Abstract: Recently, the dynamic Proof of Work (PoW) mechanism has attracted considerable attention as a promising consensus mechanism for implementing blockchain in the Internet of Vehicles (IoV) due ...

Abstract: Utilizing the unbiasedness criterion, this article proposes a bias-compensated normalized Euclidean direction search (BC-NEDS) algorithm with noisy inputs, which can effectively mitigate the ...

Did you know that every time you look at a skyscraper, a bridge, or even the screen in your hand, you are seeing the power of shapes and measurements in action? This is the world of geometry. At its ...

Vitalik ZK-proofs help make platforms like X fair and secure by verifying algorithm decisions with timestamps and controlled code release. Summary is AI generated, newsroom reviewed. Vitalik urges ...