Abstract: Recent studies in using deep learning (DL) to solve routing problems focus on construction heuristics, whose solutions are still far from optimality. Improvement heuristics have great ...

When I was in middle school, I had a classmate who would look at trigonometric functions and yell, "I will never need these!" ...

This lesson covers solved numerical problems on molarity, molality, mole fraction, and percentage concentrations to help you clearly understand solution concentration concepts in chemistry.

Abstract: This paper proposes a Physics-Informed Neural Network (PINN) based on the scattering equivalent source method. Through unsupervised learning, it addresses frequency-domain electromagnetic ...