International Institute for Environment and Development

Innovative approaches to accessing and scaling all sources of adaptation finance in SIDS and LDCs: a compendium of promising case studies

Developed by the Climate and Development Ministerial (C&DM) secretariat with support from SouthSouthNorth, the compendium ...
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Tackling the triple crisis. Using debt swaps to address debt, climate and nature loss post-COVID-19

Even before COVID-19, fears were growing over developing country debt, which had surpassed US$8 trillion by the end of 2019. The pandemic has made the situation much worse as its economic impact ...
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Raising the cost of climate action? Investor-state dispute settlement and compensation for stranded fossil fuel assets

Global efforts to combat climate change will require a transition to renewable energy and government action to reduce reliance on fossil fuels such as coal, oil and gas. If followed through, such ...
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Ethiopian coffee marketing reforms and smallholder coffee producers: A socio-legal empowerment lens

Coffee is Ethiopia’s main export crop, contributing to the livelihoods of more than 5 million smallholder farmers. However, these smallholders find themselves at the bottom of a long value chain that ...