For more than a century, scientists have wondered why physical structures like blood vessels, neurons, tree branches, and ...

Abstract: This article addresses the presupposition that mathematics is as effective as claimed and thus remove the quandary of Wigner's "miracle," leading to a non-Platonist viewpoint. Also revisits ...

Abstract: In recent years, there has been a burgeoning development of swarm intelligence-based metaheuristic algorithms, with those integrating mathematical principles and stochastic search strategies ...