Case studies compare efficacy testing of preservatives for topical formulations with probiotic actives. Formulating a living microorganism is fundamentally different from formulating a small-molecule ...

Excipient and delivery device selection play crucial roles in the formulation of inhaled drugs. The lungs are one of the most complicated organs in the body. Therefore, there are several ...

Lipid particles have been used in pharmaceutical developments for many years. LNPs are colloidal carriers that are submicron in size and have been developed to encapsulate pharmaceuticals while ...

Strategies are shaped by the processes that produce them. If designed well, a strategy formulation process enables decisionmakers to evaluate the political, security, and budgetary environments, ...